Odorous House Ant

Category:

Actual Size: 1/16″ to 1/8″

Characteristics: Small; brown or black. Produces a “rotten coconut” smell when they are crushed; hence the name.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: The reproductive males and females have wings.

Habitat: Attracted to moisture; will nest in wall voids near water pipes, heaters, leaking fixtures, and damaged wood.

Habits:

  • Will nest inside homes in wall voids near heat sources.
  • Prefers to eat sweets, but will eat almost any household food.
  • Enters structures during and after heavy rains when the honeydew of plants has washed away.

Odorous house ants (Tapinoma sessile) are small, fast-moving ants that form large colonies and build nests in wall voids, beneath mulch, and inside structural gaps. Infestations can lead to food contamination, and the strong, unpleasant odor they release makes them unwelcome guests in any property.

Identification

An odorous house ant infestation can easily go unnoticed. If disturbed, they’ll scatter, making detection more difficult. One subtle feature is the uneven shape of their thorax when viewed from the side, and the smooth, uniform appearance. Unlike some other ant species, they don’t have stingers or strong jaws, but their numbers and activity can increase rapidly once they locate a steady supply of food indoors.

Habitat

Warm areas with plenty of moisture are especially attractive. Outdoors, odorous house ants shelter beneath items that provide cover, such as garden stones, boards, piles of mulch, or yard debris. Inside, they like to settle in hidden, damp spaces behind tiles, under sinks, or within structural gaps near plumbing lines. Capable of relocating quickly, colonies may shift locations in response to weather, environmental disturbances, or changes in food access.

Odorous House Ants in Florida

Florida has the ideal climate for odorous house ant habitats. During wet seasons, they may leave outdoor nests and search for dry shelter and steady food sources inside. Their outdoor diet includes honeydew from insects like aphids and mealybugs, while indoors, sugary and greasy foods become targets. There is little conflict between colonies, allowing them to expand rapidly across multiple locations.

Odorous House Ants Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Odorous house ants do not sting or carry venom, but their presence indoors can still cause problems. A key aspect of odorous house ant behavior is their use of scent trails during foraging, which guides large numbers from the same ant colony to a food source. This means indoor activity can quickly escalate. Though small, these ants can contaminate food, which can be a health risk. When you notice trails of ants around entry points, countertops, or storage areas, it’s time to speak with an experienced pest control professional.

Are Odorous House Ants Hard to Get Rid of?

The ants can move around and nest in hidden spots. This makes getting rid of them hard without specialist equipment. DIY methods generally target visible ants and miss the main colony. For better results, reach out to our ant exterminators.

How Many Odorous House Ants Count as an Infestation?

A single odorous house ant colony can include thousands of individuals; seeing more than a few foraging at once should not be ignored. It may indicate an extensive odorous ant infestation is close by. Trails that appear consistently in the same area, particularly near food or water, are usually the first clue.

Frequently Asked Questions

 

What Attracts Odorous House Ants To Your Property?

Access to moisture, sweets, and carbohydrates draws them indoors. Spills, open food containers, or dripping faucets can make your property more appealing.

Where Are Odorous House Ants Commonly Found?

You’ll find them under appliances, behind walls, near sinks, or around structural gaps and crevices. Outdoors, they gravitate toward shaded spaces and debris piles.

Are Odorous House Ants Dangerous?

They do not pose a physical threat, but they can contaminate food and create hygiene concerns in sensitive environments, like restaurants and hospitals.

Do Odorous House Ants Cause Damage?

The species doesn’t tunnel through wood or wiring, but their activity in food storage or preparation areas may lead to safety and cleanliness issues.

How Do You Get Rid Of Odorous House Ants? 

The process starts with identifying the nesting sites and understanding the extent of the infestation. Professional-grade treatments and exclusion techniques are the best route to full resolution.