Carpenter Ants in Florida
Carpenter ants get their name because they excavate their nests in wood, creating smooth tunnels and galleries. Sometimes mistaken for termites, carpenter ants are wood-destroying pests that tunnel through wood to construct nests. Their nest-building activities destroy the structural integrity of homes and businesses. Carpenter ants do not eat and digest wood, but instead, bore through the wood and hollow it out for nesting. Over time, they seriously damage wood, reducing solid structures to hollow shells. Feeding on various foods, carpenter ants prefer the sugary honeydew excreted by plant-sucking insects.
How to Identify Carpenter Ants
Proper carpenter ant identification starts with knowing what to look for. These ants are usually black, but some can have reddish or dark brown coloring. Workers typically measure between one-quarter and one-half inch long, though queens can be even larger. The size of carpenter ants helps set them apart from other ant species you might find indoors, as they’re typically much larger than the average ant.
Carpenter ants have a rounded thorax, elbowed antennae, and a narrow waist. Winged reproductives, which are often mistaken for termites, can be seen during mating season. If you’re unsure whether you’re dealing with carpenter ants, our technicians can help confirm it.
Carpenter Ant Habitat
Drawn to moisture, carpenter ants can establish nests in several different locations. These locations can be inside or outside of a home or structure and generally near damp, decaying wood. In homes and buildings, the parent nest is generally located outside in a tree, stump, or stack of firewood. Indoors, nests often appear in damp wood caused by leaks. You can find them in places like attic rafters, roof overhangs, wall voids, hollow doors, or columns. They also hide in crawl spaces and behind dishwashers.
Carpenter ants prefer damp or decaying wood as moisture can weaken wood. Weak wood makes it more appealing and easier for the ants to excavate and build their nests. They also nest in dry wooden structures, even if they aren’t particularly damp, as long as there’s some existing damage or decay.
What Do Carpenter Ants Eat?
The carpenter ants’ diet includes a variety of food sources, primarily sweets, proteins, and fats. Outside, they’ll feed on honeydew from aphids and other insects. Inside the home, they’re drawn to sugary foods, grease, and even pet food.
It’s important to note that, unlike termites, carpenter ants don’t eat wood; they excavate it to build their nests. This difference matters when choosing the right pest control approach. If you spot ants around food prep areas or along walls, we can help assess the source and suggest the next steps.
Carpenter Ant Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers
Carpenter ants pose a serious threat to homeowners. Even though carpenter ants rarely bite and are not generally thought of as dangerous, their burrowing activity weakens and destroys the structural integrity of homes and businesses. Carpenter ant swarms usually occur in the spring and are a sure sign that a colony is nesting nearby. Seeing tiny piles of sawdust, or hearing faint rustling noises in walls are both indications of a carpenter ant infestation. While carpenter ants are not as dangerous as termites, if left unchecked, they systematically destroy homes and valuable wood objects within them. If a carpenter ant infestation is suspected, it is best to contact a professional ant exterminator.
Signs of a Carpenter Ant Infestation
Spotting even just one ant in or near your home is a sign there might be an infestation, especially if they’re large and active at night. If you see ants with wings inside your home, it means there may be a mature colony nearby. Another clue is the presence of wood shavings or small piles of debris; this is a result of the ants burrowing into wood.
You might also hear faint rustling inside walls, especially at night when the colony is most active.
If you notice any of these warning signs, it’s time to call a professional. While DIY fixes may offer short-term relief, a professional ant exterminator can help address the root of the problem and protect your home long-term.
How Long Do Carpenter Ants Live?
Carpenter ant queens can live for up to 10 years, which helps their colonies grow and stay active for a long time. Worker ants usually live anywhere from a few months to a year, depending on their environment and job within the colony. Warmer climates and steady access to food and water can help the colony thrive. Because the queen lives so long and continues to lay eggs, it’s possible to have a hidden infestation for years if left untreated.
Why Are They Called Carpenter Ants?
Carpenter ants get their name from how they build their nests. They chew through wood to create smooth tunnels and chambers, similar to the work of a carpenter. But unlike termites, they don’t eat the wood—they just remove it to make space for the colony. These ants prefer damp or damaged wood, often nesting in wall voids, crawl spaces, or rotting trees. Their presence indoors can indicate moisture problems or decaying structures, so it’s important to act quickly if you spot signs of their activity.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Do Carpenter Ants Live?
Carpenter ant queens can live for up to 10 years, which helps their colonies grow and stay active for a long time. Worker ants usually live anywhere from a few months to a year, depending on their environment and job within the colony. Warmer climates and steady access to food and water can help the colony thrive. Because the queen lives so long and continues to lay eggs, it’s possible to have a hidden infestation for years if left untreated.
Why Are They Called Carpenter Ants?
Carpenter ants get their name from how they build their nests. They chew through wood to create smooth tunnels and chambers, similar to the work of a carpenter. But unlike termites, they don’t eat the wood—they just remove it to make space for the colony. These ants prefer damp or damaged wood, often nesting in wall voids, crawl spaces, or rotting trees. Their presence indoors can indicate moisture problems or decaying structures, so it’s important to act quickly if you spot signs of their activity.
