Asian subterranean termites are a formidable threat to Florida homes. Their large colonies and aggressive feeding mean that damage can build up quickly. To identify and control Asian termites, it helps to understand their habitat, lifecycle, and how they differ from other species of termites.
Scientifically known as Coptotermes gestroi, Asian subterranean termites are an aggressive and destructive underground species. Their ability to form huge colonies and feed rapidly makes them one of the most threatening termites in the state.
If you suspect Asian subterranean termites on your property, act quickly and contact us today to schedule a termite inspection. Our termite experts will thoroughly inspect your property and develop a customized treatment plan to help prevent the damage from escalating.
Asian Termite Identification
Asian subterranean termites are light brown to dark brown in color, with swarmers (alates) having dark wings with dense hair. Workers are ghostly white and about a half‑inch long, while soldiers have large, rounded heads and strong mandibles (pincer-like jaws), distinguishing them from other termite species. Winged swarmers appear in spring and early summer, and discard their wings once they have found a mate.
Asian Termites in Florida
In Florida, Asian Termites are among the most formidable subterranean species. These highly destructive termites are originally from Southeast Asia. First noted in South Florida in the 1990s, they have since expanded throughout coastal regions. This species thrives in Florida thanks to the constant heat and high humidity.
Asian Termite Habitat
Asian termites prefer living in the soil, close to moisture and food sources. While they usually prefer trees, they are experts at finding weak points or holes in structures. These pests don’t limit themselves to decaying wood like some termites; they’ll attack any wood that has come in contact with the soil.
To reach food sources, Asian termites construct mud tubes to move above ground without drying out, and build vast networks of tunnels. These can contain millions of termites that work tirelessly, damaging wooden structures from the inside out. These tubes maintain a humid environment for termite survival. Colonies do well near foundations, patios, decks, and anywhere wood meets soil. Their soil‑based lifestyle distinguishes them from drywood and dampwood termites, which can live entirely within wood.
Asian Termite Behaviors, Threats or Dangers
The Asian termite is a highly destructive pest; these invasive, wood-eating bugs are a major concern for Florida homes. They form massive colonies, consume wood rapidly, and can damage structures faster than most other termite species. They are known to eat and weaken supporting structural beams of a house, causing thousands of dollars of damage to your home if left untreated. Due to their subterranean nature, Asian termite infestations can be difficult to spot until they have done significant damage.
The first signs may be during the spring, when winged alates leave the colony to reproduce. Finding swarms of alates is a clear indication that termite colonies are close and should be dealt with quickly. If you see signs of termites, contact your local termite control company for professional advice, identification, and elimination services.
Asian Termite Lifecycles
Their lifecycle begins with winged swarmers emerging in spring or early summer. After pairing and shedding wings, they mate, establishing new colonies underground. Queen termites lay the eggs while workers feed and care for the young. Asian termites can reproduce quickly, laying up to 1,000 eggs daily, creating large, highly destructive colonies that can easily reach over a million termites. Depending on colony size, soldiers maintain tunnels and protect the group.
Eggs develop into mature workers in around six weeks. Colonies can spread and multiply as years go by, making early detection essential for successful termite control.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Should You Know About Asian Termites, Including Where They Live And The Risks They Pose?
Asian subterranean termites live below ground in moist soil near wood structures like beams, decks, and mulched areas. They form large colonies that quickly feed on structural wood. Their feeding can hollow out beams and undermine foundations, making them a serious threat. Spotting small mud tubes or discarded wings is a sign you may have an infestation on your hands. Contact a professional if you spot any signs to help prevent further damage.
How Do Asian Termites Compare To Other Termite Species?
Asian termites have larger colonies than Formosan, Eastern subterranean, and dry wood termites. They also chew through wood more quickly and are more aggressive underground feeders than many other species in Florida.
How Do You Get Rid Of Asian Termites?
Eliminating these termites requires professional termite control methods. This might include applying liquid soil treatments around the property for a protective barrier or installing bait systems that workers take back to the colony.
What Is The Difference Between Formosan And Asian Termites?
Asian and Formosan (Coptotermes formosanus) termites are both aggressive subterranean species, but Asian termites form larger colonies and cause damage more quickly. Asian swarmers have darker wings with more hair, while Formosan swarmers have lighter, golden wings. Their soldiers also differ slightly in head shape.
What Time Of Year Are Asian Termites The Worst?
These termites are most active during the swarming season, which runs from spring through early summer. During this period, winged swarmers emerge, seek mates, and begin new colonies. While swarming provides a clear visual sign, colony activity remains consistent year‑round due to Florida’s warm climate.
What Attracts Asian Termites?
Moist soil, wood-to-soil contact, mulch, and leaky landscape irrigation attract Asian subterranean termites. They seek humid environments to build their mud tubes and nesting galleries. Any untreated wood in contact with soil is a potential target. To make areas less appealing, keep good drainage, reduce moisture, and keep wood off the soil.
