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Love Hurts Sometimes

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Throughout the world, people celebrate relationships and love. We have wedding anniversaries and Valentine’s Day, for example. For some insects and spiders, having that special someone is probably not going to be a reason for a party. In fact, if they do find that certain lady, they probably won’t be around much longer. No, these guys don’t run away from their brides to be. Instead, you could say they are the special guest at a dinner party for one. Yes, after finding an irresistible mate, the male is eaten by his sweetheart. There are two main groups that come to mind that are known for this behavior – Widow spiders and Praying mantids. It is believed that by devouring their mate, the females’ offspring will have a better chance of thriving. With this being said, I think we all can agree that we are lucky to not be spiders or insects and that a box of chocolates or a nice candle-lit dinner for two will suffice.

Meet Florida’s Beautiful Nursery Web Spider

A nursery spider crawling on the side of a rock - keep spiders away from your home with florida pest control

There are spiders and then there are really cool spiders.  Meet Pisaurina mira, one of Florida’s prettiest and coolest Nursery Web Spiders.  They get their name because of the webbing nest the female builds for her spiderlings.

Although Florida is home to several species of Nursery Web Spider, P. mira is probably the most common.  You may have seen one in your yard, or maybe on or in your home.  They are found throughout Florida.

One of their favorite places to hang out is in the forest, where they can be seen hanging upside down on tree trunks waiting for dinner to pass by.  They can also be found in fields on tall grass and shrubs.

Just like many spiders, they have eight eyes…the better to see you with!  Nursery Web Spiders can grow to nearly ¾ of an inch, which is about 15mm.  Also like many spiders, they feed on insects and other small critters.  What’s even more interesting, Nursery Web Spiders do not construct webs to capture their prey.  They do this by ambushing the insect or chasing it down!

Mating can be quite tricky for some species of male Nursery Web Spiders.  If he’s off his game, he could become her next meal.  He must offer her a “nuptial gift” before mating begins. The male captures an insect, gift-wraps it in silk, and slowly brings it to her.  Now, some males are slick and offer a fake gift, but she, being very smart, refuses it and chases him off or may even eat him!  The larger the gift the more time he will spend with her.  When all is said and done, the male often takes the nuptial gift back from her and crawls away.  Geez…Go figure!  Guys, think about this on Valentine’s Day.

Florida Deep Digger Scarab Beetle

rest stop parking area with trees and grass - keep pests away from your home with florida pest control

Some of you may have noticed small mounds of sand ranging 5” to 7” wide and 2” to 3” high on some lawns, fields, and pastures.  No, they’re not baby Pocket Gophers!  They’re Florida Deep Digger Scarab Beetles!  There’s no need to worry.  This particular species does not feed on the roots of grass, unlike the dreaded white grubs which grow up to be May/June Beetles, Masked Chafers, or Green June Beetles.

Deep Diggers are unique insects because they are Winter breeders.  From November through March, you can see their mounds in sparse sandy lawns throughout our service area, especially in sandhill-type habitats.  Strangely enough, they do not occur in the Panhandle, though. 

During mating season, the female digs a burrow that goes straight down to depths between four and ten feet.  I bet you’re thinking, that’s incredible!  At the end of the burrow, she constructs a cell at a 90° angle.  She then packs the cell with organic debris such as leaf litter, acorns, and pine straw.  She will lay one egg in the cell.  The larva will feed off the debris until it’s all consumed and then enter into the pupal stage.  It takes nearly one year to complete its life cycle!  Now that’s profound, hence its scientific name, Peltotrupes profundus.

In Florida, we have two species of Deep Diggers.  We have the Florida Deep Digger and the Ocala Deep Digger.  The Ocala Deep Digger has a limited range in isolated parts of Sand Pine habitats in the Ocala National Forest.

If you want to try your luck at finding one of these shining blue or blue/green jewels, here’s what to do.  Find a mound and clear the debris from around the perimeter.  The actual hole is not in the center of the mound but on the edge of the mound.  The beetle crawls out of the hole in the ground and enters another hole at the base of the mound.  It actually pushes the dirt to the center of the mound and up the middle.  That’s why some mounds are several inches high.  Move your hand slowly through the mound and if you’re lucky you may find one in the mound.  If you find one, admire it for its beauty and then release it back where you found it.  Now, go try to find one!     

The Insects of Christmas

A tiger swallowtail perched on a flower - keep pests away form your home with florida pest control

Most people enjoy the aroma of a fresh-cut evergreen tree in their home to decorate for Christmas.  We find the perfect spot, bring out the ornaments and the fun begins; never paying any mind to the critters that may crawl out of that well-lighted, beautiful tree in the corner.

Two of the most common creepy crawlers found are aphids and spiders.  During the late summer and fall, the adults lay their eggs on the stems and foliage of these wonderful trees.  In nature, these eggs lay dormant during the winter to hatch in the warmth of spring.  It shouldn’t be any surprise that when the tree is brought into the warmth of the house, these eggs may hatch.

This hatching normally goes undetected because the aphids and spiders are so small unless of course, they are in great numbers!  Then you see them all over the tree!  But not to worry, they cannot live for long out of their natural habitat.

On a lighter note, did you know that insects are often used for Christmas decorations?  It’s true.  The ladybug, butterfly, and honey bee have been used since the Middle Ages.  And more recently, the dragonfly has been showing up on some trees.

Almost everyone knows that ladybugs eat aphids.  During the Middle Ages, farmers would pray for help when aphids would start destroying their crops.  The ladybugs would show up and eat the aphids, so you could say they were “God sent”.  These insects became known as the bug sent by the Virgin Mary or “Our Lady’s Bug”.  Today, we simply call them ladybugs.

The butterfly is a Christian symbol for redemption.  The caterpillar goes through a metamorphosis to change into a beautiful butterfly.  It symbolizes the resurrection of Christ and, to some, the transformation of the human soul.

Now, how about the honey bee?  They’ve been around humans for a very long time and are thought to be a symbol of prosperity.  British farmers of long ago would say bees hummed when the Christ child was born on the first Christmas in Bethlehem.

 

Now you know why these insects are used for decorating the Christmas tree.  It’s all related to why we celebrate Christmas in the first place.  Put a couple of ladybug ornaments on your tree.  Maybe they’ll eat the aphids and spiders!

The Ant Hill You See Is Not the Ant Hill You Have

The Ant Hill You See Is Not the Ant Hill You Have - Florida Pest Control

Anthills are a common sight in Florida backyards, but few of us ever stop to think about what is going on beneath the surface of an anthill. Children are often tempted to kick ant hills apart and assume the colony is taken care of, but that is almost never the case.

If you’ve ever seen an ant farm, you know how deep below the surface many ant colonies will go. Usually, the portion of the anthill that you can see is only a small part of the entire anthill.

This incredible video shows you just how intricate and large an anthill can become. By pouring molten metal into the opening of an anthill, we can see the size and complexity below the surface.

WATCH: Casting a Fire Ant Colony with Molten Aluminum (Cast #043) (youtube.com)

Pretty neat, right? While it looks cool, it also goes to show that just dispersing the visible portion of an anthill does just about nothing to actually remove ants from your property. There are many effective remedies for some ant infestations, but some colonies can persist despite your best efforts.

Florida Pest can actively manage ants, termites, and many other common household pests, no matter how deep in your yard they live.

Hopping Frogs and Leaping Lizards!

Florida frog on a bed of moss

This fall, the lizards are leaping and the frogs are hopping! There is a lot of frog and lizard activity being reported throughout Florida, and people are curious about what they can do about it. Here are a few suggestions to keep them from creeping you out, one way or another.

Try to remember, most lizards and frogs are beneficial. They eat insects and other small living things that many people would consider pests. Some say reducing insect pressure may help reduce frog and lizard pressure around your home, but it’s doubtful. Mind you, the diet of lizards and frogs is not exclusively insects, but if you’re desperate to see fewer creepy crawlers, you may want to try the following.

Turn off outdoor lights at night or use yellow bug lights. Keep curtains closed when lights are on inside. The idea behind this is to make your home less attractive to nighttime insects, and hopefully hungry frogs and lizards, as well.

Remove standing water outside as much as possible. Insects love water, and so do most frogs and lizards. Many frogs will seek out water to lay their eggs. By eliminating water sources on your property, it should make it less appealing for insects, frogs, and lizards. Remember to check your gutters. They may be clogged and holding water in them, as well.

People often ask if there is something that can be applied to make the frogs and lizards go away. Sorry to say, there is not. Even an insecticide application will probably not give significant results. As mentioned previously, insects are only a portion of the diet of lizards and frogs.

If lizards and frogs are getting into your home, they should be sealed out. Look for any small gaps and cracks that a frog or lizard could slink through. Check around exterior doors and windows. Garage doors seem to be exceptionally vulnerable to lizard and frog entry. By sealing your home from lizards and frogs, you will also be preventing most insects and rodents from barging into your home, as well.

Hopefully, some of the previous suggestions will help to give you relief from unwanted frogs and lizards. If not, there is a glimmer of hope! Winter is around the bend and their activity should diminish in the colder weather.

It’s Not a Mole, But Acts Like One… What Is It?!

Mole Cricket - Florida Pest Control

Over the past few months, you may have begun to notice small tunnels of dirt appearing on the ground or even weird-looking bugs with crazy front feet. Well, the weird-looking bugs are making the tunnels. They are called mole crickets.

Mole crickets spend most of their time on the ground. The damage they cause to turf is primarily from their tunneling. They do feed on the underground parts of the grass though, so if populations get high, the turf may be harmed.

Tawny Mole CricketIt’s important to know the lifecycle of the mole cricket, as that will determine the best way to control them. These insects are most destructive in late August through early October. Individual tunnels may exceed 10 feet in length. Adult mole crickets begin to appear in mid-September. By late November, they comprise more than half the population. Control can be very difficult to achieve in late fall, but there are products that can be used.

If you notice tunnels and/or mole crickets on your property, we can help. Contact us today for an inspection.

 

The Webworms are Coming! The Webworms are Coming!

a webworm in the dirt - keep pests away from your home with florida pest control

This summer has given us plenty of rain in many parts of Florida. With the rainfall and the warm seasonal weather come these little worms that love to eat healthy grass and the leaves of trees. These worms are known as Sod webworms and Fall webworms.

Sod webworms are lawn caterpillars that feed on grass blades. Their feeding causes the turf to turn brownish in color and often gives the infested area a scalped appearance (like it has been mown too short with a lawnmower). The first sign of damage can be easily overlooked. Small irregular brown patches may appear first. As the caterpillars mature and grow in size, the damaged area increases and, at times, seems to show up overnight. That’s because Sod webworms are inactive during the day and feed at night, out of sight. Brown patches can be caused by many other factors such as Chinch bugslawn diseases, drought, etc., so an accurate diagnosis is very important.

web wormsRemember to look up while you’re outside. In late summer or early autumn the other webworm, known as the Fall webworm, may appear on the scene. Fall webworms are seen on a variety of trees such as pecan, hickory, maple, etc. They form a web around themselves and their food (leaves) at the end of branches. This web protects them from birds and parasitic insects such as wasps. Fall webworm infestations in your trees can be unsightly and could be damaging to the trees.

If you start to notice odd brown patches in your lawn or webs forming at the ends of your trees’ branches, contact us to perform a complimentary inspection. Don’t let these hungry little critters make a buffet of your lawn and landscape! We have various treatment options available.

Tips for a Pest-Free Picnic

Tips for a Pest Free Picnic - Florida Pest Control

Cut the grass and drain any standing water.
Tallgrass provides a shady haven for many types of insects. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in standing water, which hatch after only 24-48 hours.

Instead of decorating with flowers, which can attract stinging insects, try decorating with herbs such as rosemary and sage. Many insects do not like the smell of these herbs, so they act as a natural repellent.

Use a natural insect repellent. Cinnamon, clove, peppermint, and garlic oil may be effective for keeping ants away. Many people also say that dryer sheets can be an effective repellent for insects. Just rub down the table and chair legs with the dryer sheets or place them on the counter where ants are likely to travel on their way to food.

If possible, serve food and drinks indoors. If yours is an outdoors-only event, use containers with lids or mesh covers. By leaving food outside uncovered, you are giving nearby insects a compelling reason to crash your party in force. If you serve your food inside, the scent will travel less and be harder for them to detect. If you would prefer to serve food outdoors, you can use containers with lids or purchase mesh covers that will prevent bugs from being able to chow down.

Keep garbage and empty drink bottles in a bin (with a lid) away from guests to help keep yellowjackets, ants, and flies from buzzing around. One’s trash is a yellow jacket’s treasure! Yellowjackets love garbage, particularly tossed out meats and sugary substances.

The Tiny Red Spring Invader

The Tiny Red Spring Invader - Florida Pest Control

Imagine walking outside and witnessing thousands of tiny, red, fast-moving dots on your sidewalk, driveway, and even the exterior walls of your house.  That would be a little unnerving, wouldn’t you think?

This is an event that takes place almost every Spring and early Summer in many locations throughout Florida.  At this point, you may be saying to yourself, “Yeah, that happened at my house a few years ago.  What could they be?  Are they Clover mites?  Are they Spider mites?  Maybe we’re being invaded by Bird mites and the itching is going to last for days!”  Nope, it’s none of those.  What we’re dealing with here is an Erythraeid mite from the genus Balaustium.  Some call them Balaustium mites.

These are actually beneficial, eight-legged creatures that prey on other mites, small insects, and pollen…Yes, pollen!  If you suffer from pollen allergies each Spring, you may come to appreciate these little red dots.  You may also see them on your ornamental shrubs, especially around the anthers of flowers.

Balaustium mites are commonly seen from April through May.  Under the right conditions, you might even see them as early as February.  There are some records showing activity as late as October through December, as well.

The control of these beneficial mites is not usually needed, because they’re only seen in large numbers for a short while.  If they invade the interior of your home; however, control may become necessary.  At that time, contact us. We can help!